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People aged 65 and over per 100 people aged 15–64, and the median age of the population, yearly.
Share of people in households that spend more than 40% of their disposable income on housing: everyone, and people at risk of poverty.
Median equivalised net income per person a year, in euro and in purchasing power standards.
Share of people at risk of poverty or social exclusion, and share in severe material and social deprivation, yearly.
Personal income per person and population in each US state and DC, yearly.
Source: Eurostat (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden), licence CC BY 4.0. Compiled 23 Sep 2026.
Across the EU, the median for old-age dependency is 32.7 per 100 aged 15–64. Lowest: Luxembourg, 22.0 per 100 aged 15–64. Highest: Italy, 39.0 per 100 aged 15–64.
| Period | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | 39.0 | 49.1 | 2025 |
| Bulgaria | 38.7 | 47.3 | 2025 |
| Portugal | 38.6 | 47.3 | 2025 |
| Finland | 38.1 | 43.5 | 2025 |
| Greece | 37.4 | 47.2 | 2025 |
| Croatia | 37.0 | 45.5 | 2025 |
| Germany | 35.9 | 45.5 | 2025 |
| France | 35.5 | 42.8 | 2025 |
| Slovenia | 34.9 | 45.5 | 2025 |
| Latvia | 34.7 | 44.4 | 2025 |
| Sweden | 33.4 | 41.2 | 2025 |
| Estonia | 32.9 | 42.9 | 2025 |
| Denmark | 32.8 | 42.2 | 2025 |
| Poland | 32.7 | 43.4 | 2025 |
| Czechia | 32.4 | 44.3 | 2025 |
| Netherlands | 32.4 | 42.6 | 2025 |
| Hungary | 32.2 | 44.8 | 2025 |
| Lithuania | 32.1 | 44.3 | 2025 |
| Belgium | 31.8 | 42.1 | 2025 |
| Romania | 31.6 | 44.1 | 2025 |
| Spain | 31.2 | 45.8 | 2025 |
| Austria | 30.9 | 43.8 | 2025 |
| Slovakia | 28.7 | 43.0 | 2025 |
| Cyprus | 27.4 | 41.0 | 2025 |
| Malta | 26.6 | 40.0 | 2025 |
| Ireland | 23.8 | 39.6 | 2025 |
| Luxembourg | 22.0 | 39.8 | 2025 |