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Population and total fertility rate (births per woman), yearly, for about 200 countries (UN estimates).
Share of people in households that spend more than 40% of their disposable income on housing: everyone, and people at risk of poverty.
Median equivalised net income per person a year, in euro and in purchasing power standards.
Share of people at risk of poverty or social exclusion, and share in severe material and social deprivation, yearly.
Personal income per person and population in each US state and DC, yearly.
Source: World Bank (World Development Indicators) (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Cuba, Curaçao, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, DR Congo, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Faroe Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greenland, Grenada, Guam, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Isle of Man, Israel, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Macao, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, North Macedonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Palestinian Territories, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Republic of the Congo, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, São Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Sint Maarten, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Korea, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, U.S. Virgin Islands, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe), licence CC BY 4.0. Compiled 23 Sep 2026.
Across all countries with data, the median for population is 6,778,323 people. Lowest: Tuvalu, 9,492 people. Highest: India, 1,463,865,525 people.
| Period | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| India | 1,463,865,525 | 1.96 | 2025 |
| China | 1,406,585,000 | 1.01 | 2025 |
| United States | 341,784,857 | 1.63 | 2025 |
| Indonesia | 285,721,236 | 2.12 | 2025 |
| Pakistan | 255,219,554 | 3.55 | 2025 |
| Nigeria | 237,527,782 | 4.38 | 2025 |
| Brazil | 212,812,405 | 1.61 | 2025 |
| Bangladesh | 175,686,899 | 2.14 | 2025 |
| Russia | 143,513,328 | 1.42 | 2025 |
| Ethiopia | 135,472,051 | 3.91 | 2025 |
| Mexico | 131,946,900 | 1.89 | 2025 |
| Japan | 123,366,734 | 1.15 | 2025 |
| Egypt | 118,365,995 | 2.74 | 2025 |
| Philippines | 116,786,962 | 1.89 | 2025 |
| DR Congo | 112,832,473 | 5.98 | 2025 |
| Vietnam | 101,598,527 | 1.90 | 2025 |
| Iran | 92,417,681 | 1.68 | 2025 |
| Türkiye | 85,878,556 | 1.48 | 2025 |
| Germany | 83,491,249 | 1.36 | 2025 |
| Thailand | 71,619,863 | 1.20 | 2025 |
| Tanzania | 70,545,865 | 4.54 | 2025 |
| United Kingdom | 69,487,000 | 1.55 | 2025 |
| France | 68,720,337 | 1.61 | 2025 |
| South Africa | 64,747,319 | 2.21 | 2025 |
| Italy | 58,915,656 | 1.18 | 2025 |
| Kenya | 57,532,493 | 3.17 | 2025 |
| Myanmar | 54,850,648 | 2.10 | 2025 |
| Colombia | 53,425,635 | 1.63 | 2025 |
| South Korea | 51,684,564 | 0.75 | 2025 |
| Sudan | 51,662,147 | 4.26 | 2025 |
| Uganda | 51,384,894 | 4.17 | 2025 |
| Spain | 49,355,143 | 1.10 | 2025 |
| Algeria | 47,435,312 | 2.72 | 2025 |
| Iraq | 47,020,774 | 3.22 | 2025 |
| Argentina | 45,851,378 | 1.50 | 2025 |
| Afghanistan | 43,844,111 | 4.76 | 2025 |
| Yemen | 41,773,878 | 4.50 | 2025 |
| Canada | 41,651,653 | 1.25 | 2025 |
| Angola | 39,040,039 | 5.05 | 2025 |
| Ukraine | 38,980,376 | 0.99 | 2025 |
| Morocco | 38,430,770 | 2.21 | 2025 |
| Uzbekistan | 37,053,428 | 3.49 | 2025 |
| Saudi Arabia | 36,973,555 | 2.31 | 2025 |
| Poland | 36,435,861 | 1.14 | 2025 |
| Malaysia | 35,977,838 | 1.54 | 2025 |
| Mozambique | 35,631,653 | 4.69 | 2025 |
| Ghana | 35,064,272 | 3.34 | 2025 |
| Peru | 34,576,665 | 1.97 | 2025 |
| Madagascar | 32,740,678 | 3.91 | 2025 |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 32,711,547 | 4.23 | 2025 |
| Cameroon | 29,879,337 | 4.26 | 2025 |
| Nepal | 29,618,118 | 1.96 | 2025 |
| Venezuela | 28,516,896 | 2.08 | 2025 |
| Niger | 27,917,831 | 5.94 | 2025 |
| Australia | 27,614,411 | 1.48 | 2025 |
| North Korea | 26,571,036 | 1.78 | 2025 |
| Syria | 25,620,427 | 2.70 | 2025 |
| Mali | 25,198,821 | 5.51 | 2025 |
| Burkina Faso | 24,074,580 | 4.11 | 2025 |
| Malawi | 22,216,120 | 3.59 | 2025 |
| Zambia | 21,913,874 | 4.04 | 2025 |
| Sri Lanka | 21,756,000 | 1.95 | 2025 |
| Chad | 21,003,705 | 6.03 | 2025 |
| Kazakhstan | 20,843,754 | 2.98 | 2025 |
| Chile | 19,859,921 | 1.14 | 2025 |
| Somalia | 19,654,739 | 6.01 | 2025 |
| Romania | 19,020,271 | 1.39 | 2025 |
| Senegal | 18,931,966 | 3.77 | 2025 |
| Guatemala | 18,687,881 | 2.29 | 2025 |
| Ecuador | 18,289,896 | 1.81 | 2025 |
| Netherlands | 18,087,633 | 1.43 | 2025 |
| Cambodia | 17,847,982 | 2.55 | 2025 |
| Zimbabwe | 16,950,795 | 3.67 | 2025 |
| Guinea | 15,099,727 | 4.13 | 2025 |
| Benin | 14,814,460 | 4.48 | 2025 |
| Rwanda | 14,569,341 | 3.65 | 2025 |
| Burundi | 14,390,003 | 4.79 | 2025 |
| Bolivia | 12,581,843 | 2.52 | 2025 |
| Tunisia | 12,348,573 | 1.82 | 2025 |
| South Sudan | 12,188,788 | 3.79 | 2025 |
| Belgium | 11,941,781 | 1.44 | 2025 |
| Haiti | 11,906,095 | 2.63 | 2025 |
| Jordan | 11,520,684 | 2.60 | 2025 |
| Dominican Republic | 11,520,487 | 2.22 | 2025 |
| United Arab Emirates | 11,513,149 | 1.21 | 2025 |
| Honduras | 11,005,850 | 2.48 | 2025 |
| Cuba | 10,937,203 | 1.45 | 2025 |
| Czechia | 10,886,878 | 1.36 | 2025 |
| Portugal | 10,804,871 | 1.41 | 2025 |
| Tajikistan | 10,786,734 | 3.04 | 2025 |
| Papua New Guinea | 10,762,817 | 3.07 | 2025 |
| Sweden | 10,596,620 | 1.43 | 2025 |
| Greece | 10,413,962 | 1.24 | 2025 |
| Azerbaijan | 10,246,996 | 1.43 | 2025 |
| Israel | 10,122,800 | 2.87 | 2025 |
| Hungary | 9,514,251 | 1.41 | 2025 |
| Austria | 9,208,163 | 1.31 | 2025 |
| Switzerland | 9,092,436 | 1.29 | 2025 |
| Belarus | 9,085,991 | 1.22 | 2025 |
| Sierra Leone | 8,819,794 | 3.70 | 2025 |
| Togo | 8,591,626 | 4.12 | 2025 |
| Laos | 7,873,046 | 2.40 | 2025 |
| Turkmenistan | 7,618,847 | 2.66 | 2025 |
| Hong Kong | 7,498,900 | 0.84 | 2025 |
| Libya | 7,458,555 | 2.30 | 2025 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 7,343,064 | 2.60 | 2025 |
| Paraguay | 7,013,078 | 2.42 | 2025 |
| Nicaragua | 7,007,502 | 2.21 | 2025 |
| Serbia | 6,549,143 | 1.64 | 2025 |
| Republic of the Congo | 6,484,437 | 4.11 | 2025 |
| Bulgaria | 6,433,302 | 1.72 | 2025 |
| El Salvador | 6,365,503 | 1.77 | 2025 |
| Singapore | 6,111,175 | 0.97 | 2025 |
| Denmark | 6,009,169 | 1.47 | 2025 |
| Lebanon | 5,849,421 | 2.23 | 2025 |
| Liberia | 5,731,206 | 3.86 | 2025 |
| Finland | 5,646,436 | 1.25 | 2025 |
| Norway | 5,610,870 | 1.45 | 2025 |
| Central African Republic | 5,513,282 | 5.95 | 2025 |
| Oman | 5,494,691 | 2.51 | 2025 |
| Ireland | 5,484,367 | 1.47 | 2025 |
| Slovakia | 5,413,813 | 1.46 | 2025 |
| Palestinian Territories | 5,413,596 | 3.25 | 2025 |
| New Zealand | 5,324,700 | 1.57 | 2025 |
| Mauritania | 5,315,065 | 4.63 | 2025 |
| Costa Rica | 5,152,950 | 1.32 | 2025 |
| Kuwait | 4,865,298 | 1.56 | 2025 |
| Panama | 4,571,189 | 2.11 | 2025 |
| Georgia | 3,935,766 | 1.80 | 2025 |
| Croatia | 3,876,200 | 1.46 | 2025 |
| Eritrea | 3,607,003 | 3.68 | 2025 |
| Mongolia | 3,568,978 | 2.50 | 2025 |
| Uruguay | 3,384,688 | 1.40 | 2025 |
| Puerto Rico | 3,184,835 | 0.92 | 2025 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,140,095 | 1.49 | 2025 |
| Namibia | 3,092,816 | 3.21 | 2025 |
| Armenia | 3,086,700 | 1.70 | 2025 |
| Qatar | 2,972,215 | 1.72 | 2025 |
| Lithuania | 2,888,774 | 1.11 | 2025 |
| Jamaica | 2,837,077 | 1.35 | 2025 |
| Gambia | 2,822,093 | 3.91 | 2025 |
| Gabon | 2,593,130 | 3.59 | 2025 |
| Botswana | 2,562,122 | 2.70 | 2025 |
| Lesotho | 2,363,325 | 2.66 | 2025 |
| Moldova | 2,360,527 | 1.73 | 2025 |
| Albania | 2,349,580 | 1.34 | 2025 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 2,249,515 | 3.76 | 2025 |
| Slovenia | 2,130,986 | 1.52 | 2025 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 1,938,431 | 4.12 | 2025 |
| Latvia | 1,847,785 | 1.24 | 2025 |
| North Macedonia | 1,820,909 | 1.40 | 2025 |
| Bahrain | 1,600,366 | 1.81 | 2025 |
| Kosovo | 1,576,876 | 1.54 | 2025 |
| Timor-Leste | 1,418,517 | 2.63 | 2025 |
| Cyprus | 1,370,754 | 1.38 | 2025 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1,367,764 | 1.54 | 2025 |
| Estonia | 1,366,475 | 1.18 | 2025 |
| Eswatini | 1,256,174 | 2.72 | 2025 |
| Mauritius | 1,243,741 | 1.44 | 2025 |
| Djibouti | 1,184,076 | 2.62 | 2025 |
| Fiji | 933,154 | 2.27 | 2025 |
| Comoros | 882,847 | 3.82 | 2025 |
| Solomon Islands | 838,645 | 3.51 | 2025 |
| Guyana | 835,986 | 2.40 | 2025 |
| Bhutan | 796,682 | 1.45 | 2025 |
| Luxembourg | 686,970 | 1.25 | 2025 |
| Macao | 685,900 | 0.58 | 2025 |
| Suriname | 639,850 | 2.23 | 2025 |
| Montenegro | 623,129 | 1.80 | 2025 |
| Malta | 579,704 | 1.01 | 2025 |
| Maldives | 529,676 | 1.56 | 2025 |
| Cape Verde | 527,326 | 1.51 | 2025 |
| Brunei | 466,330 | 1.73 | 2025 |
| Belize | 422,924 | 2.02 | 2025 |
| Bahamas | 403,033 | 1.37 | 2025 |
| Iceland | 392,404 | 1.56 | 2025 |
| Vanuatu | 335,169 | 3.57 | 2025 |
| New Caledonia | 295,333 | 1.96 | 2025 |
| Barbados | 282,623 | 1.71 | 2025 |
| French Polynesia | 282,465 | 1.49 | 2025 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 240,254 | 3.60 | 2025 |
| Samoa | 219,306 | 3.80 | 2025 |
| Saint Lucia | 180,149 | 1.39 | 2025 |
| Guam | 168,999 | 2.75 | 2025 |
| Curaçao | 156,263 | 1.40 | 2025 |
| Kiribati | 136,488 | 3.12 | 2025 |
| Seychelles | 122,730 | 1.85 | 2025 |
| Grenada | 117,303 | 1.47 | 2025 |
| Micronesia | 113,683 | 2.74 | 2025 |
| Aruba | 108,785 | 1.61 | 2025 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 103,792 | 1.97 | 2025 |
| Tonga | 103,742 | 3.10 | 2025 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 99,924 | 1.76 | 2025 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 94,209 | 1.58 | 2025 |
| Isle of Man | 84,118 | 1.54 | 2025 |
| Andorra | 82,904 | 1.09 | 2025 |
| Cayman Islands | 75,844 | 1.53 | 2025 |
| Dominica | 65,871 | 1.48 | 2025 |
| Bermuda | 64,555 | 1.41 | 2025 |
| Greenland | 56,831 | 1.71 | 2025 |
| Faroe Islands | 54,900 | 1.91 | 2025 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 46,922 | 1.53 | 2025 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | 46,855 | 1.45 | 2025 |
| American Samoa | 46,029 | 2.27 | 2025 |
| Sint Maarten | 43,923 | 1.44 | 2025 |
| Northern Mariana Islands | 43,541 | 2.32 | 2025 |
| Liechtenstein | 41,024 | 1.37 | 2025 |
| Gibraltar | 40,126 | 1.89 | 2025 |
| British Virgin Islands | 39,732 | 1.05 | 2025 |
| Monaco | 38,341 | 2.10 | 2025 |
| Marshall Islands | 36,282 | 2.86 | 2025 |
| San Marino | 34,109 | 1.16 | 2025 |
| Saint Martin | 24,941 | 2.67 | 2025 |
| Palau | 17,663 | 1.88 | 2025 |
| Nauru | 12,025 | 3.29 | 2025 |
| Tuvalu | 9,492 | 3.17 | 2025 |