Consumer confidence in France

Monthly consumer confidence indicator, seasonally adjusted: the balance of positive over negative answers. All figures for France

Latest consumer confidence in France
Measure	Latest	Period	EU rank	vs EU median	Among EU countries
Consumer confidence	−17.8 balance	Aug 2026	11th lowest of 27	−2.3 balance	EU lowest −43.6 balanceEU highest 2.9 balance

Where France stands

Every EU country, highest first

Consumer confidence (balance) · 11th lowest of 27

Malta2.9
Lithuania2.4
Sweden−2.9
Hungary−3.1
Finland−3.4
Spain−4.5
Czechia−8.1
Denmark−8.8
Croatia−8.9
Luxembourg−9.1
Latvia−10.4
Germany−12.7
Poland−13.9
Cyprus−15.5
Belgium−16.3
Netherlands−16.8
France−17.8
Austria−18.2
Ireland−19.6
Italy−20.3
Portugal−20.4
Slovakia−20.9
Slovenia−22.6
Bulgaria−25.3
Estonia−32.5
Romania−32.6
Greece−43.6

Consumer confidence

All 500 values: Consumer confidence

Period	balance
Aug 2026	−17.8
Jul 2026	−16.9
Jun 2026	−19.2
May 2026	−21.1
Apr 2026	−21.8
Mar 2026	−17.1
Feb 2026	−14.2
Jan 2026	−15.7
Dec 2025	−16.3
Nov 2025	−15.8
Oct 2025	−15.5
Sep 2025	−19.3
Aug 2025	−18.5
Jul 2025	−16.9
Jun 2025	−17.4
May 2025	−17.4
Apr 2025	−16.3
Mar 2025	−14.8
Feb 2025	−13.2
Jan 2025	−14.1
Dec 2024	−17.7
Nov 2024	−15.3
Oct 2024	−12.8
Sep 2024	−11.6
Aug 2024	−13.0
Jul 2024	−15.4
Jun 2024	−14.4
May 2024	−13.5
Apr 2024	−15.3
Mar 2024	−13.4
Feb 2024	−14.7
Jan 2024	−11.7
Dec 2023	−13.5
Nov 2023	−13.5
Oct 2023	−16.7
Sep 2023	−15.8
Aug 2023	−14.8
Jul 2023	−14.2
Jun 2023	−14.7
May 2023	−17.0
Apr 2023	−18.7
Mar 2023	−20.6
Feb 2023	−21.5
Jan 2023	−20.6
Dec 2022	−20.6
Nov 2022	−18.8
Oct 2022	−20.9
Sep 2022	−22.3
Aug 2022	−18.8
Jul 2022	−21.8
Jun 2022	−21.2
May 2022	−18.8
Apr 2022	−19.0
Mar 2022	−21.2
Feb 2022	−8.6
Jan 2022	−9.5
Dec 2021	−8.5
Nov 2021	−6.9
Oct 2021	−6.3
Sep 2021	−2.8
Aug 2021	−6.5
Jul 2021	−3.2
Jun 2021	−0.1
May 2021	−5.2
Apr 2021	−9.5
Mar 2021	−9.8
Feb 2021	−14.4
Jan 2021	−13.6
Dec 2020	−10.8
Nov 2020	−18.0
Oct 2020	−13.4
Sep 2020	−10.9
Aug 2020	−12.2
Jul 2020	−11.8
Jun 2020	−12.3
May 2020	−17.6
Apr 2020	−21.5
Mar 2020	−12.6
Feb 2020	−7.7
Jan 2020	−8.9
Dec 2019	−9.6
Nov 2019	−5.8
Oct 2019	−6.6
Sep 2019	−6.2
Aug 2019	−7.5
Jul 2019	−6.7
Jun 2019	−8.2
May 2019	−8.1
Apr 2019	−10.1
Mar 2019	−9.9
Feb 2019	−10.7
Jan 2019	−12.2
Dec 2018	−16.9
Nov 2018	−13.6
Oct 2018	−11.3
Sep 2018	−13.8
Aug 2018	−10.4
Jul 2018	−9.8
Jun 2018	−10.5
May 2018	−8.6
Apr 2018	−7.8
Mar 2018	−6.9
Feb 2018	−7.1
Jan 2018	−4.2
Dec 2017	−3.1
Nov 2017	−4.2
Oct 2017	−7.4
Sep 2017	−7.3
Aug 2017	−5.8
Jul 2017	−4.3
Jun 2017	−1.9
May 2017	−6.6
Apr 2017	−7.2
Mar 2017	−8.3
Feb 2017	−8.3
Jan 2017	−7.4
Dec 2016	−6.9
Nov 2016	−7.9
Oct 2016	−9.4
Sep 2016	−9.6
Aug 2016	−11.1
Jul 2016	−11.7
Jun 2016	−12.0
May 2016	−9.4
Apr 2016	−11.7
Mar 2016	−12.1
Feb 2016	−10.7
Jan 2016	−8.4
Dec 2015	−9.5
Nov 2015	−9.2
Oct 2015	−9.9
Sep 2015	−10.2
Aug 2015	−11.1
Jul 2015	−12.9
Jun 2015	−11.8
May 2015	−11.9
Apr 2015	−9.8
Mar 2015	−10.8
Feb 2015	−11.3
Jan 2015	−13.6
Dec 2014	−14.2
Nov 2014	−16.2
Oct 2014	−17.0
Sep 2014	−17.7
Aug 2014	−16.5
Jul 2014	−16.5
Jun 2014	−18.0
May 2014	−16.7
Apr 2014	−16.0
Mar 2014	−15.2
Feb 2014	−16.2
Jan 2014	−16.1
Dec 2013	−16.7
Nov 2013	−18.1
Oct 2013	−14.8
Sep 2013	−15.2
Aug 2013	−16.4
Jul 2013	−19.3
Jun 2013	−22.0
May 2013	−22.0
Apr 2013	−19.2
Mar 2013	−19.9
Feb 2013	−18.9
Jan 2013	−19.3
Dec 2012	−18.1
Nov 2012	−18.3
Oct 2012	−19.3
Sep 2012	−18.9
Aug 2012	−16.0
Jul 2012	−15.8
Jun 2012	−12.1
May 2012	−11.2
Apr 2012	−13.4
Mar 2012	−13.3
Feb 2012	−16.9
Jan 2012	−18.8
Dec 2011	−19.8
Nov 2011	−19.0
Oct 2011	−16.2
Sep 2011	−18.7
Aug 2011	−19.0
Jul 2011	−15.0
Jun 2011	−16.0
May 2011	−15.3
Apr 2011	−16.4
Mar 2011	−16.0
Feb 2011	−14.9
Jan 2011	−14.5
Dec 2010	−12.4
Nov 2010	−9.4
Oct 2010	−12.6
Sep 2010	−13.7
Aug 2010	−13.0
Jul 2010	−14.8
Jun 2010	−15.6
May 2010	−14.7
Apr 2010	−12.2
Mar 2010	−12.6
Feb 2010	−10.7
Jan 2010	−8.3
Dec 2009	−9.0
Nov 2009	−8.5
Oct 2009	−10.4
Sep 2009	−11.6
Aug 2009	−15.9
Jul 2009	−13.4
Jun 2009	−14.0
May 2009	−15.4
Apr 2009	−15.5
Mar 2009	−19.9
Feb 2009	−19.1
Jan 2009	−18.1
Dec 2008	−18.3
Nov 2008	−16.9
Oct 2008	−19.8
Sep 2008	−17.3
Aug 2008	−18.3
Jul 2008	−20.0
Jun 2008	−20.5
May 2008	−17.6
Apr 2008	−15.5
Mar 2008	−14.5
Feb 2008	−13.7
Jan 2008	−14.6
Dec 2007	−10.0
Nov 2007	−11.3
Oct 2007	−7.1
Sep 2007	−6.4
Aug 2007	−4.3
Jul 2007	−2.4
Jun 2007	−1.4
May 2007	−1.7
Apr 2007	−5.7
Mar 2007	−6.3
Feb 2007	−6.2
Jan 2007	−6.8
Dec 2006	−7.1
Nov 2006	−7.4
Oct 2006	−6.7
Sep 2006	−8.8
Aug 2006	−8.8
Jul 2006	−8.9
Jun 2006	−12.1
May 2006	−11.9
Apr 2006	−7.4
Mar 2006	−10.8
Feb 2006	−9.7
Jan 2006	−9.1
Dec 2005	−10.5
Nov 2005	−13.9
Oct 2005	−12.5
Sep 2005	−7.3
Aug 2005	−9.2
Jul 2005	−11.4
Jun 2005	−8.9
May 2005	−12.9
Apr 2005	−10.0
Mar 2005	−7.4
Feb 2005	−8.0
Jan 2005	−8.3
Dec 2004	−6.9
Nov 2004	−8.0
Oct 2004	−6.6
Sep 2004	−7.2
Aug 2004	−7.5
Jul 2004	−7.9
Jun 2004	−8.4
May 2004	−8.1
Apr 2004	−9.5
Mar 2004	−7.1
Feb 2004	−7.1
Jan 2004	−6.3
Dec 2003	−8.8
Nov 2003	−9.7
Oct 2003	−10.0
Sep 2003	−10.8
Aug 2003	−10.2
Jul 2003	−9.7
Jun 2003	−10.0
May 2003	−10.0
Apr 2003	−10.0
Mar 2003	−11.4
Feb 2003	−9.2
Jan 2003	−6.8
Dec 2002	−4.5
Nov 2002	−5.1
Oct 2002	−5.4
Sep 2002	−6.7
Aug 2002	−5.4
Jul 2002	−4.3
Jun 2002	−3.0
May 2002	−2.2
Apr 2002	−5.3
Mar 2002	−3.8
Feb 2002	−4.0
Jan 2002	−4.1
Dec 2001	−4.1
Nov 2001	−5.0
Oct 2001	−6.5
Sep 2001	−7.6
Aug 2001	−6.1
Jul 2001	−4.7
Jun 2001	−4.8
May 2001	−4.7
Apr 2001	−1.3
Mar 2001	−0.8
Feb 2001	0.4
Jan 2001	1.9
Dec 2000	1.3
Nov 2000	−0.7
Oct 2000	−0.8
Sep 2000	−3.1
Aug 2000	−0.9
Jul 2000	1.2
Jun 2000	−0.1
May 2000	−0.1
Apr 2000	0.2
Mar 2000	−1.0
Feb 2000	−1.9
Jan 2000	−1.4
Dec 1999	−0.8
Nov 1999	−0.2
Oct 1999	−0.9
Sep 1999	−1.0
Aug 1999	−2.0
Jul 1999	−2.6
Jun 1999	−4.2
May 1999	−5.0
Apr 1999	−5.1
Mar 1999	−4.7
Feb 1999	−3.6
Jan 1999	−3.8
Dec 1998	−4.5
Nov 1998	−3.7
Oct 1998	−2.6
Sep 1998	−2.0
Aug 1998	−2.5
Jul 1998	−3.1
Jun 1998	−5.4
May 1998	−4.7
Apr 1998	−5.9
Mar 1998	−5.3
Feb 1998	−7.6
Jan 1998	−9.2
Dec 1997	−6.6
Nov 1997	−6.4
Oct 1997	−6.0
Sep 1997	−5.1
Aug 1997	−5.4
Jul 1997	−5.9
Jun 1997	−4.9
May 1997	−10.6
Apr 1997	−11.2
Mar 1997	−11.5
Feb 1997	−10.7
Jan 1997	−11.7
Dec 1996	−12.0
Nov 1996	−14.0
Oct 1996	−13.7
Sep 1996	−13.4
Aug 1996	−13.5
Jul 1996	−13.7
Jun 1996	−13.1
May 1996	−13.0
Apr 1996	−12.0
Mar 1996	−11.3
Feb 1996	−12.1
Jan 1996	−12.7
Dec 1995	−15.2
Nov 1995	−13.2
Oct 1995	−12.5
Sep 1995	−9.6
Aug 1995	−4.7
Jul 1995	−5.2
Jun 1995	−1.5
May 1995	−2.0
Apr 1995	−4.0
Mar 1995	−5.0
Feb 1995	−5.5
Jan 1995	−5.9
Dec 1994	−4.3
Nov 1994	−5.0
Oct 1994	−4.0
Sep 1994	−3.2
Aug 1994	−6.1
Jul 1994	−6.5
Jun 1994	−5.8
May 1994	−5.0
Apr 1994	−6.2
Mar 1994	−8.0
Feb 1994	−8.2
Jan 1994	−9.1
Dec 1993	−10.0
Nov 1993	−11.4
Oct 1993	−10.3
Sep 1993	−11.5
Aug 1993	−13.8
Jul 1993	−14.3
Jun 1993	−12.6
May 1993	−12.2
Apr 1993	−4.8
Mar 1993	−8.3
Feb 1993	−10.7
Jan 1993	−11.9
Dec 1992	−10.3
Nov 1992	−9.7
Oct 1992	−8.1
Sep 1992	−9.0
Aug 1992	−10.6
Jul 1992	−11.1
Jun 1992	−9.9
May 1992	−7.7
Apr 1992	−7.3
Mar 1992	−8.1
Feb 1992	−9.2
Jan 1992	−11.1
Dec 1991	−10.9
Nov 1991	−9.8
Oct 1991	−10.4
Sep 1991	−9.6
Aug 1991	−11.1
Jul 1991	−11.6
Jun 1991	−11.4
May 1991	−8.6
Apr 1991	−8.3
Mar 1991	−5.7
Feb 1991	−11.0
Jan 1991	−12.2
Dec 1990	−8.9
Nov 1990	−8.8
Oct 1990	−9.1
Sep 1990	−10.1
Aug 1990	−4.7
Jul 1990	−5.2
Jun 1990	−5.3
May 1990	−5.7
Apr 1990	−3.9
Mar 1990	−3.4
Feb 1990	−4.0
Jan 1990	−3.1
Dec 1989	−3.5
Nov 1989	−3.5
Oct 1989	−4.4
Sep 1989	−4.4
Aug 1989	−4.9
Jul 1989	−5.4
Jun 1989	−6.2
May 1989	−5.8
Apr 1989	−4.8
Mar 1989	−5.3
Feb 1989	−4.1
Jan 1989	−3.4
Dec 1988	−4.4
Nov 1988	−2.5
Oct 1988	−3.9
Sep 1988	−4.0
Aug 1988	−4.3
Jul 1988	−4.8
Jun 1988	−5.1
May 1988	−4.5
Apr 1988	−5.9
Mar 1988	−6.4
Feb 1988	−6.2
Jan 1988	−6.5
Dec 1987	−6.8
Nov 1987	−7.7
Oct 1987	−7.5
Sep 1987	−8.3
Aug 1987	−10.7
Jul 1987	−11.2
Jun 1987	−12.5
May 1987	−12.0
Apr 1987	−10.0
Mar 1987	−11.1
Feb 1987	−10.7
Jan 1987	−10.2
Dec 1986	−8.4
Nov 1986	−8.2
Oct 1986	−7.5
Sep 1986	−7.9
Aug 1986	−8.5
Jul 1986	−8.9
Jun 1986	−10.8
May 1986	−8.3
Apr 1986	−8.1
Mar 1986	−6.6
Feb 1986	−5.9
Jan 1986	−5.9
Dec 1985	−9.2
Nov 1985	−9.2
Oct 1985	−9.6
Sep 1985	−19.6
Aug 1985	−19.9
Jul 1985	−20.4
Jun 1985	−15.6
May 1985	−15.7
Apr 1985	−14.8
Mar 1985	−16.9
Feb 1985	−16.3
Jan 1985	−16.3

Cite this figure

allfigures, “Consumer confidence, France, Aug 2026: −17.8 balance”. Source: Eurostat (CC BY 4.0). https://allfigures.xyz/data/consumer-confidence/france, retrieved 23 Sep 2026.

Source: Eurostat, licence CC BY 4.0. Compiled 23 Sep 2026.

Measure

Latest

Period

EU rank

vs EU median

Among EU countries

Consumer confidence

−17.8 balance

Aug 2026

11th lowest of 27

−2.3 balance

−43.6 balance2.9 balance

Period

balance

Aug 2026

−17.8

Jul 2026

−16.9

Jun 2026

−19.2

May 2026

−21.1

Apr 2026

−21.8

Mar 2026

−17.1

Feb 2026

−14.2

Jan 2026

−15.7

Dec 2025

−16.3

Nov 2025

−15.8

Oct 2025

−15.5

Sep 2025

−19.3

Aug 2025

−18.5

Jul 2025

−16.9

Jun 2025

−17.4

May 2025

−17.4

Apr 2025

−16.3

Mar 2025

−14.8

Feb 2025

−13.2

Jan 2025

−14.1

Dec 2024

−17.7

Nov 2024

−15.3

Oct 2024

−12.8

Sep 2024

−11.6

Aug 2024

−13.0

Jul 2024

−15.4

Jun 2024

−14.4

May 2024

−13.5

Apr 2024

−15.3

Mar 2024

−13.4

Feb 2024

−14.7

Jan 2024

−11.7

Dec 2023

−13.5

Nov 2023

−13.5

Oct 2023

−16.7

Sep 2023

−15.8

Aug 2023

−14.8

Jul 2023

−14.2

Jun 2023

−14.7

May 2023

−17.0

Apr 2023

−18.7

Mar 2023

−20.6

Feb 2023

−21.5

Jan 2023

−20.6

Dec 2022

−20.6

Nov 2022

−18.8

Oct 2022

−20.9

Sep 2022

−22.3

Aug 2022

−18.8

Jul 2022

−21.8

Jun 2022

−21.2

May 2022

−18.8

Apr 2022

−19.0

Mar 2022

−21.2

Feb 2022

−8.6

Jan 2022

−9.5

Dec 2021

−8.5

Nov 2021

−6.9

Oct 2021

−6.3

Sep 2021

−2.8

Aug 2021

−6.5

Jul 2021

−3.2

Jun 2021

−0.1

May 2021

−5.2

Apr 2021

−9.5

Mar 2021

−9.8

Feb 2021

−14.4

Jan 2021

−13.6

Dec 2020

−10.8

Nov 2020

−18.0

Oct 2020

−13.4

Sep 2020

−10.9

Aug 2020

−12.2

Jul 2020

−11.8

Jun 2020

−12.3

May 2020

−17.6

Apr 2020

−21.5

Mar 2020

−12.6

Feb 2020

−7.7

Jan 2020

−8.9

Dec 2019

−9.6

Nov 2019

−5.8

Oct 2019

−6.6

Sep 2019

−6.2

Aug 2019

−7.5

Jul 2019

−6.7

Jun 2019

−8.2

May 2019

−8.1

Apr 2019

−10.1

Mar 2019

−9.9

Feb 2019

−10.7

Jan 2019

−12.2

Dec 2018

−16.9

Nov 2018

−13.6

Oct 2018

−11.3

Sep 2018

−13.8

Aug 2018

−10.4

Jul 2018

−9.8

Jun 2018

−10.5

May 2018

−8.6

Apr 2018

−7.8

Mar 2018

−6.9

Feb 2018

−7.1

Jan 2018

−4.2

Dec 2017

−3.1

Nov 2017

−4.2

Oct 2017

−7.4

Sep 2017

−7.3

Aug 2017

−5.8

Jul 2017

−4.3

Jun 2017

−1.9

May 2017

−6.6

Apr 2017

−7.2

Mar 2017

−8.3

Feb 2017

−8.3

Jan 2017

−7.4

Dec 2016

−6.9

Nov 2016

−7.9

Oct 2016

−9.4

Sep 2016

−9.6

Aug 2016

−11.1

Jul 2016

−11.7

Jun 2016

−12.0

May 2016

−9.4

Apr 2016

−11.7

Mar 2016

−12.1

Feb 2016

−10.7

Jan 2016

−8.4

Dec 2015

−9.5

Nov 2015

−9.2

Oct 2015

−9.9

Sep 2015

−10.2

Aug 2015

−11.1

Jul 2015

−12.9

Jun 2015

−11.8

May 2015

−11.9

Apr 2015

−9.8

Mar 2015

−10.8

Feb 2015

−11.3

Jan 2015

−13.6

Dec 2014

−14.2

Nov 2014

−16.2

Oct 2014

−17.0

Sep 2014

−17.7

Aug 2014

−16.5

Jul 2014

−16.5

Jun 2014

−18.0

May 2014

−16.7

Apr 2014

−16.0

Mar 2014

−15.2

Feb 2014

−16.2

Jan 2014

−16.1

Dec 2013

−16.7

Nov 2013

−18.1

Oct 2013

−14.8

Sep 2013

−15.2

Aug 2013

−16.4

Jul 2013

−19.3

Jun 2013

−22.0

May 2013

−22.0

Apr 2013

−19.2

Mar 2013

−19.9

Feb 2013

−18.9

Jan 2013

−19.3

Dec 2012

−18.1

Nov 2012

−18.3

Oct 2012

−19.3

Sep 2012

−18.9

Aug 2012

−16.0

Jul 2012

−15.8

Jun 2012

−12.1

May 2012

−11.2

Apr 2012

−13.4

Mar 2012

−13.3

Feb 2012

−16.9

Jan 2012

−18.8

Dec 2011

−19.8

Nov 2011

−19.0

Oct 2011

−16.2

Sep 2011

−18.7

Aug 2011

−19.0

Jul 2011

−15.0

Jun 2011

−16.0

May 2011

−15.3

Apr 2011

−16.4

Mar 2011

−16.0

Feb 2011

−14.9

Jan 2011

−14.5

Dec 2010

−12.4

Nov 2010

−9.4

Oct 2010

−12.6

Sep 2010

−13.7

Aug 2010

−13.0

Jul 2010

−14.8

Jun 2010

−15.6

May 2010

−14.7

Apr 2010

−12.2

Mar 2010

−12.6

Feb 2010

−10.7

Jan 2010

−8.3

Dec 2009

−9.0

Nov 2009

−8.5

Oct 2009

−10.4

Sep 2009

−11.6

Aug 2009

−15.9

Jul 2009

−13.4

Jun 2009

−14.0

May 2009

−15.4

Apr 2009

−15.5

Mar 2009

−19.9

Feb 2009

−19.1

Jan 2009

−18.1

Dec 2008

−18.3

Nov 2008

−16.9

Oct 2008

−19.8

Sep 2008

−17.3

Aug 2008

−18.3

Jul 2008

−20.0

Jun 2008

−20.5

May 2008

−17.6

Apr 2008

−15.5

Mar 2008

−14.5

Feb 2008

−13.7

Jan 2008

−14.6

Dec 2007

−10.0

Nov 2007

−11.3

Oct 2007

−7.1

Sep 2007

−6.4

Aug 2007

−4.3

Jul 2007

−2.4

Jun 2007

−1.4

May 2007

−1.7

Apr 2007

−5.7

Mar 2007

−6.3

Feb 2007

−6.2

Jan 2007

−6.8

Dec 2006

−7.1

Nov 2006

−7.4

Oct 2006

−6.7

Sep 2006

−8.8

Aug 2006

−8.8

Jul 2006

−8.9

Jun 2006

−12.1

May 2006

−11.9

Apr 2006

−7.4

Mar 2006

−10.8

Feb 2006

−9.7

Jan 2006

−9.1

Dec 2005

−10.5

Nov 2005

−13.9

Oct 2005

−12.5

Sep 2005

−7.3

Aug 2005

−9.2

Jul 2005

−11.4

Jun 2005

−8.9

May 2005

−12.9

Apr 2005

−10.0

Mar 2005

−7.4

Feb 2005

−8.0

Jan 2005

−8.3

Dec 2004

−6.9

Nov 2004

−8.0

Oct 2004

−6.6

Sep 2004

−7.2

Aug 2004

−7.5

Jul 2004

−7.9

Jun 2004

−8.4

May 2004

−8.1

Apr 2004

−9.5

Mar 2004

−7.1

Feb 2004

−7.1

Jan 2004

−6.3

Dec 2003

−8.8

Nov 2003

−9.7

Oct 2003

−10.0

Sep 2003

−10.8

Aug 2003

−10.2

Jul 2003

−9.7

Jun 2003

−10.0

May 2003

−10.0

Apr 2003

−10.0

Mar 2003

−11.4

Feb 2003

−9.2

Jan 2003

−6.8

Dec 2002

−4.5

Nov 2002

−5.1

Oct 2002

−5.4

Sep 2002

−6.7

Aug 2002

−5.4

Jul 2002

−4.3

Jun 2002

−3.0

May 2002

−2.2

Apr 2002

−5.3

Mar 2002

−3.8

Feb 2002

−4.0

Jan 2002

−4.1

Dec 2001

−4.1

Nov 2001

−5.0

Oct 2001

−6.5

Sep 2001

−7.6

Aug 2001

−6.1

Jul 2001

−4.7

Jun 2001

−4.8

May 2001

−4.7

Apr 2001

−1.3

Mar 2001

−0.8

Feb 2001

0.4

Jan 2001

1.9

Dec 2000

1.3

Nov 2000

−0.7

Oct 2000

−0.8

Sep 2000

−3.1

Aug 2000

−0.9

Jul 2000

1.2

Jun 2000

−0.1

May 2000

−0.1

Apr 2000

0.2

Mar 2000

−1.0

Feb 2000

−1.9

Jan 2000

−1.4

Dec 1999

−0.8

Nov 1999

−0.2

Oct 1999

−0.9

Sep 1999

−1.0

Aug 1999

−2.0

Jul 1999

−2.6

Jun 1999

−4.2

May 1999

−5.0

Apr 1999

−5.1

Mar 1999

−4.7

Feb 1999

−3.6

Jan 1999

−3.8

Dec 1998

−4.5

Nov 1998

−3.7

Oct 1998

−2.6

Sep 1998

−2.0

Aug 1998

−2.5

Jul 1998

−3.1

Jun 1998

−5.4

May 1998

−4.7

Apr 1998

−5.9

Mar 1998

−5.3

Feb 1998

−7.6

Jan 1998

−9.2

Dec 1997

−6.6

Nov 1997

−6.4

Oct 1997

−6.0

Sep 1997

−5.1

Aug 1997

−5.4

Jul 1997

−5.9

Jun 1997

−4.9

May 1997

−10.6

Apr 1997

−11.2

Mar 1997

−11.5

Feb 1997

−10.7

Jan 1997

−11.7

Dec 1996

−12.0

Nov 1996

−14.0

Oct 1996

−13.7

Sep 1996

−13.4

Aug 1996

−13.5

Jul 1996

−13.7

Jun 1996

−13.1

May 1996

−13.0

Apr 1996

−12.0

Mar 1996

−11.3

Feb 1996

−12.1

Jan 1996

−12.7

Dec 1995

−15.2

Nov 1995

−13.2

Oct 1995

−12.5

Sep 1995

−9.6

Aug 1995

−4.7

Jul 1995

−5.2

Jun 1995

−1.5

May 1995

−2.0

Apr 1995

−4.0

Mar 1995

−5.0

Feb 1995

−5.5

Jan 1995

−5.9

Dec 1994

−4.3

Nov 1994

−5.0

Oct 1994

−4.0

Sep 1994

−3.2

Aug 1994

−6.1

Jul 1994

−6.5

Jun 1994

−5.8

May 1994

−5.0

Apr 1994

−6.2

Mar 1994

−8.0

Feb 1994

−8.2

Jan 1994

−9.1

Dec 1993

−10.0

Nov 1993

−11.4

Oct 1993

−10.3

Sep 1993

−11.5

Aug 1993

−13.8

Jul 1993

−14.3

Jun 1993

−12.6

May 1993

−12.2

Apr 1993

−4.8

Mar 1993

−8.3

Feb 1993

−10.7

Jan 1993

−11.9

Dec 1992

−10.3

Nov 1992

−9.7

Oct 1992

−8.1

Sep 1992

−9.0

Aug 1992

−10.6

Jul 1992

−11.1

Jun 1992

−9.9

May 1992

−7.7

Apr 1992

−7.3

Mar 1992

−8.1

Feb 1992

−9.2

Jan 1992

−11.1

Dec 1991

−10.9

Nov 1991

−9.8

Oct 1991

−10.4

Sep 1991

−9.6

Aug 1991

−11.1

Jul 1991

−11.6

Jun 1991

−11.4

May 1991

−8.6

Apr 1991

−8.3

Mar 1991

−5.7

Feb 1991

−11.0

Jan 1991

−12.2

Dec 1990

−8.9

Nov 1990

−8.8

Oct 1990

−9.1

Sep 1990

−10.1

Aug 1990

−4.7

Jul 1990

−5.2

Jun 1990

−5.3

May 1990

−5.7

Apr 1990

−3.9

Mar 1990

−3.4

Feb 1990

−4.0

Jan 1990

−3.1

Dec 1989

−3.5

Nov 1989

−3.5

Oct 1989

−4.4

Sep 1989

−4.4

Aug 1989

−4.9

Jul 1989

−5.4

Jun 1989

−6.2

May 1989

−5.8

Apr 1989

−4.8

Mar 1989

−5.3

Feb 1989

−4.1

Jan 1989

−3.4

Dec 1988

−4.4

Nov 1988

−2.5

Oct 1988

−3.9

Sep 1988

−4.0

Aug 1988

−4.3

Jul 1988

−4.8

Jun 1988

−5.1

May 1988

−4.5

Apr 1988

−5.9

Mar 1988

−6.4

Feb 1988

−6.2

Jan 1988

−6.5

Dec 1987

−6.8

Nov 1987

−7.7

Oct 1987

−7.5

Sep 1987

−8.3

Aug 1987

−10.7

Jul 1987

−11.2

Jun 1987

−12.5

May 1987

−12.0

Apr 1987

−10.0

Mar 1987

−11.1

Feb 1987

−10.7

Jan 1987

−10.2

Dec 1986

−8.4

Nov 1986

−8.2

Oct 1986

−7.5

Sep 1986

−7.9

Aug 1986

−8.5

Jul 1986

−8.9

Jun 1986

−10.8

May 1986

−8.3

Apr 1986

−8.1

Mar 1986

−6.6

Feb 1986

−5.9

Jan 1986

−5.9

Dec 1985

−9.2

Nov 1985

−9.2

Oct 1985

−9.6

Sep 1985

−19.6

Aug 1985

−19.9

Jul 1985

−20.4

Jun 1985

−15.6

May 1985

−15.7

Apr 1985

−14.8

Mar 1985

−16.9

Feb 1985

−16.3

Jan 1985

−16.3