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Population and total fertility rate (births per woman), yearly, for about 200 countries (UN estimates). All figures for Estonia
| Measure | Latest | Period | Rank | vs median | Among countries with data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,366,475 people | 2025 | 60th lowest of 216 | −5,411,848 people | Lowest 9,492 peopleHighest 1,463,865,525 people |
| Fertility rate | 1.18 births per woman | 2024 | 18th lowest of 216 | −0.72 births per woman | Lowest 0.58 births per womanHighest 6.03 births per woman |
| Period | people |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,366,475 |
| 2024 | 1,372,341 |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 |
| 1960 | 1,211,537 |
| Period | births per woman |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.18 |
| 2023 | 1.31 |
| 2022 | 1.41 |
| 2021 | 1.61 |
| 2020 | 1.58 |
| 2019 | 1.66 |
| 2018 | 1.67 |
| 2017 | 1.59 |
| 2016 | 1.60 |
| 2015 | 1.58 |
| 2014 | 1.54 |
| 2013 | 1.52 |
| 2012 | 1.56 |
| 2011 | 1.61 |
| 2010 | 1.72 |
| 2009 | 1.70 |
| 2008 | 1.72 |
| 2007 | 1.69 |
| 2006 | 1.58 |
| 2005 | 1.52 |
| 2004 | 1.47 |
| 2003 | 1.37 |
| 2002 | 1.36 |
| 2001 | 1.32 |
| 2000 | 1.36 |
| 1999 | 1.30 |
| 1998 | 1.28 |
| 1997 | 1.32 |
| 1996 | 1.37 |
| 1995 | 1.38 |
| 1994 | 1.42 |
| 1993 | 1.49 |
| 1992 | 1.71 |
| 1991 | 1.80 |
| 1990 | 2.05 |
| 1989 | 2.22 |
| 1988 | 2.27 |
| 1987 | 2.27 |
| 1986 | 2.18 |
| 1985 | 2.13 |
| 1984 | 2.17 |
| 1983 | 2.16 |
| 1982 | 2.07 |
| 1981 | 2.07 |
| 1980 | 2.02 |
| 1979 | 2.00 |
| 1978 | 2.02 |
| 1977 | 2.06 |
| 1976 | 2.07 |
| 1975 | 2.04 |
| 1974 | 2.07 |
| 1973 | 2.06 |
| 1972 | 2.13 |
| 1971 | 2.19 |
| 1970 | 2.17 |
| 1969 | 2.13 |
| 1968 | 2.03 |
| 1967 | 1.90 |
| 1966 | 1.87 |
| 1965 | 1.88 |
| 1964 | 1.94 |
| 1963 | 1.89 |
| 1962 | 1.95 |
| 1961 | 1.98 |
| 1960 | 1.98 |
allfigures, “Population, Estonia, 2025: 1,366,475 people”. Source: World Bank (World Development Indicators) (CC BY 4.0). https://allfigures.xyz/data/population/estonia, retrieved 23 Sep 2026.
Source: World Bank (World Development Indicators), licence CC BY 4.0. Compiled 23 Sep 2026.