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Gross domestic spending on research and development, percent of GDP, yearly. All figures for Greece
| Measure | Latest | Period | EU rank | vs EU median | Among EU countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R&D spending | 1.54 % of GDP | 2024 | 13th highest of 27 | +0.04 pp | EU lowest 0.46 % of GDPEU highest 3.56 % of GDP |
| Period | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.54 |
| 2023 | 1.50 |
| 2022 | 1.48 |
| 2021 | 1.43 |
| 2020 | 1.49 |
| 2019 | 1.26 |
| 2018 | 1.21 |
| 2017 | 1.15 |
| 2016 | 1.01 |
| 2015 | 0.97 |
| 2014 | 0.85 |
| 2013 | 0.82 |
| 2012 | 0.72 |
| 2011 | 0.68 |
| 2010 | 0.60 |
| 2009 | 0.63 |
| 2008 | 0.67 |
| 2007 | 0.59 |
| 2006 | 0.57 |
| 2005 | 0.59 |
| 2004 | 0.54 |
| 2003 | 0.56 |
| 2001 | 0.58 |
| 1999 | 0.59 |
| 1997 | 0.44 |
| 1995 | 0.42 |
allfigures, “R&D spending, Greece, 2024: 1.54 % of GDP”. Source: Eurostat (CC BY 4.0). https://allfigures.xyz/data/rd-spending/greece, retrieved 23 Sep 2026.