Population in Mongolia

Population and total fertility rate (births per woman), yearly, for about 200 countries (UN estimates). All figures for Mongolia

Latest population in Mongolia
Measure	Latest	Period	Rank	vs median	Among countries with data
Population	3,568,978 people	2025	85th lowest of 216	−3,209,345 people	Lowest 9,492 peopleHighest 1,463,865,525 people
Fertility rate	2.50 births per woman	2024	78th highest of 216	+0.60 births per woman	Lowest 0.58 births per womanHighest 6.03 births per woman

Where Mongolia stands

Every country with data, highest first

Population (people) · 85th lowest of 216

India1,463,865,525
China1,406,585,000
United States341,784,857
Indonesia285,721,236
Pakistan255,219,554
Nigeria237,527,782
Brazil212,812,405
Bangladesh175,686,899
Russia143,513,328
Ethiopia135,472,051
… 121 more
Mongolia3,568,978
… 74 more
Liechtenstein41,024
Gibraltar40,126
British Virgin Islands39,732
Monaco38,341
Marshall Islands36,282
San Marino34,109
Saint Martin24,941
Palau17,663
Nauru12,025
Tuvalu9,492

Population

All 66 values: Population

Period	people
2025	3,568,978
2024	3,524,788
2023	3,481,145
2022	3,433,748
2021	3,383,741
2020	3,327,204
2019	3,267,673
2018	3,208,189
2017	3,148,917
2016	3,088,856
2015	3,026,864
2014	2,963,113
2013	2,899,011
2012	2,839,705
2011	2,786,317
2010	2,738,622
2009	2,691,115
2008	2,643,201
2007	2,601,850
2006	2,567,168
2005	2,536,407
2004	2,508,412
2003	2,480,374
2002	2,449,027
2001	2,417,751
2000	2,388,299
1999	2,356,813
1998	2,323,809
1997	2,291,750
1996	2,259,507
1995	2,224,945
1994	2,189,395
1993	2,165,130
1992	2,167,790
1991	2,165,342
1990	2,098,710
1989	2,124,185
1988	2,076,322
1987	2,022,800
1986	1,970,965
1985	1,921,514
1984	1,874,349
1983	1,829,092
1982	1,785,364
1981	1,742,857
1980	1,701,335
1979	1,660,659
1978	1,619,468
1977	1,576,245
1976	1,531,945
1975	1,488,296
1974	1,446,050
1973	1,405,502
1972	1,366,821
1971	1,330,071
1970	1,295,272
1969	1,262,284
1968	1,229,930
1967	1,196,996
1966	1,163,754
1965	1,131,177
1964	1,100,234
1963	1,071,362
1962	1,041,444
1961	1,009,284
1960	977,595

Fertility rate

All 65 values: Fertility rate

Period	births per woman
2024	2.50
2023	2.70
2022	2.70
2021	2.80
2020	2.90
2019	3.00
2018	2.90
2017	2.80
2016	3.00
2015	3.00
2014	3.10
2013	3.00
2012	2.70
2011	2.60
2010	2.40
2009	2.80
2008	2.60
2007	2.30
2006	2.10
2005	2.00
2004	2.00
2003	2.00
2002	2.10
2001	2.20
2000	2.20
1999	2.30
1998	2.30
1997	2.40
1996	2.50
1995	2.77
1994	2.70
1993	2.50
1992	3.50
1991	4.00
1990	4.50
1989	4.42
1988	4.65
1987	4.83
1986	5.03
1985	5.26
1984	5.45
1983	5.63
1982	5.80
1981	5.98
1980	6.21
1979	6.42
1978	6.62
1977	6.79
1976	6.93
1975	7.07
1974	7.17
1973	7.24
1972	7.28
1971	7.30
1970	7.31
1969	7.34
1968	7.37
1967	7.39
1966	7.41
1965	7.38
1964	7.33
1963	7.24
1962	7.10
1961	6.96
1960	6.82

Cite this figure

allfigures, “Population, Mongolia, 2025: 3,568,978 people”. Source: World Bank (World Development Indicators) (CC BY 4.0). https://allfigures.xyz/data/population/mongolia, retrieved 23 Sep 2026.

Source: World Bank (World Development Indicators), licence CC BY 4.0. Compiled 23 Sep 2026.