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General government gross debt and deficit (−) or surplus, percent of GDP, yearly. All figures for Croatia
| Measure | Latest | Period | EU rank | vs EU median | Among EU countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross debt | 56.3 % of GDP | 2025 | 13th lowest of 27 | −3.0 pp | EU lowest 24.1 % of GDPEU highest 146.1 % of GDP |
| Deficit or surplus | −3.0 % of GDP | 2025 | 11th lowest of 27 | −0.5 pp | EU lowest −7.9 % of GDPEU highest 3.4 % of GDP |
| Period | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 56.3 |
| 2024 | 57.4 |
| 2023 | 60.9 |
| 2022 | 68.5 |
| 2021 | 78.2 |
| 2020 | 86.5 |
| 2019 | 70.9 |
| 2018 | 72.8 |
| 2017 | 76.2 |
| 2016 | 79.3 |
| 2015 | 82.8 |
| 2014 | 83.2 |
| 2013 | 79.5 |
| 2012 | 68.9 |
| 2011 | 63.1 |
| 2010 | 56.8 |
| 2009 | 47.9 |
| 2008 | 38.9 |
| 2007 | 37.1 |
| 2006 | 38.4 |
| 2005 | 40.9 |
| 2004 | 40.0 |
| 2003 | 37.8 |
| 2002 | 36.5 |
| 2001 | 36.6 |
| 2000 | 35.4 |
| 1999 | 28.8 |
| 1998 | 22.6 |
| 1997 | 24.7 |
| 1996 | 25.3 |
| 1995 | 23.3 |
| Period | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | −3.0 |
| 2024 | −2.3 |
| 2023 | −1.1 |
| 2022 | 0.0 |
| 2021 | −2.6 |
| 2020 | −7.2 |
| 2019 | 0.2 |
| 2018 | −0.1 |
| 2017 | 0.6 |
| 2016 | −1.0 |
| 2015 | −3.5 |
| 2014 | −5.1 |
| 2013 | −5.5 |
| 2012 | −5.5 |
| 2011 | −7.6 |
| 2010 | −6.6 |
| 2009 | −7.0 |
| 2008 | −2.3 |
| 2007 | −2.1 |
| 2006 | −1.9 |
| 2005 | −3.0 |
| 2004 | −5.7 |
| 2003 | −4.6 |
| 2002 | −4.6 |
| 2001 | −4.6 |
| 2000 | −8.8 |
| 1999 | −8.7 |
| 1998 | −0.8 |
| 1997 | 1.4 |
| 1996 | −4.9 |
| 1995 | −0.5 |
allfigures, “Gross debt, Croatia, 2025: 56.3 % of GDP”. Source: Eurostat (CC BY 4.0). https://allfigures.xyz/data/public-debt/croatia, retrieved 23 Sep 2026.