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General government gross debt and deficit (−) or surplus, percent of GDP, yearly.
How much of the pump price is tax (excise duty, VAT and other levies), and the price before tax, weekly.
Electricity (500–2,000 MWh a year) and gas (10,000–100,000 GJ a year) prices for non-household users, excluding VAT, twice a year.
Residential property prices in about 60 countries, quarterly: the change on a year before and the nominal index (2010 = 100).
Interest rate on new consumer loans to households (euro countries) and the 10-year government bond yield (EU countries), monthly.
Source: Eurostat (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden), licence CC BY 4.0. Compiled 23 Sep 2026.
Across the EU, the median for deficit or surplus is −2.5 % of GDP. Lowest: Romania, −7.9 % of GDP. Highest: Cyprus, 3.4 % of GDP.
| Period | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cyprus | 55.0 | 3.4 | 2025 |
| Denmark | 27.9 | 2.9 | 2025 |
| Ireland | 32.9 | 1.8 | 2025 |
| Greece | 146.1 | 1.7 | 2025 |
| Portugal | 89.7 | 0.7 | 2025 |
| Sweden | 35.1 | −1.3 | 2025 |
| Netherlands | 44.4 | −1.6 | 2025 |
| Lithuania | 39.5 | −1.8 | 2025 |
| Estonia | 24.1 | −2.0 | 2025 |
| Luxembourg | 26.5 | −2.0 | 2025 |
| Czechia | 44.3 | −2.1 | 2025 |
| Malta | 46.4 | −2.2 | 2025 |
| Spain | 100.7 | −2.4 | 2025 |
| Latvia | 46.9 | −2.5 | 2025 |
| Slovenia | 65.7 | −2.5 | 2025 |
| Germany | 63.5 | −2.7 | 2025 |
| Croatia | 56.3 | −3.0 | 2025 |
| Italy | 137.1 | −3.1 | 2025 |
| Finland | 88.5 | −3.4 | 2025 |
| Bulgaria | 29.9 | −3.5 | 2025 |
| Austria | 81.5 | −4.2 | 2025 |
| Slovakia | 61.4 | −4.5 | 2025 |
| Hungary | 74.6 | −4.7 | 2025 |
| France | 115.6 | −5.1 | 2025 |
| Belgium | 107.9 | −5.2 | 2025 |
| Poland | 59.7 | −7.3 | 2025 |
| Romania | 59.3 | −7.9 | 2025 |