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General government gross debt and deficit (−) or surplus, percent of GDP, yearly. All figures for Luxembourg
| Measure | Latest | Period | EU rank | vs EU median | Among EU countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross debt | 26.5 % of GDP | 2025 | 2nd lowest of 27 | −32.8 pp | EU lowest 24.1 % of GDPEU highest 146.1 % of GDP |
| Deficit or surplus | −2.0 % of GDP | 2025 | 9th highest of 27 | +0.5 pp | EU lowest −7.9 % of GDPEU highest 3.4 % of GDP |
| Period | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 26.5 |
| 2024 | 26.3 |
| 2023 | 24.7 |
| 2022 | 24.9 |
| 2021 | 24.2 |
| 2020 | 24.5 |
| 2019 | 22.3 |
| 2018 | 20.9 |
| 2017 | 21.8 |
| 2016 | 19.6 |
| 2015 | 21.1 |
| 2014 | 21.9 |
| 2013 | 22.4 |
| 2012 | 20.8 |
| 2011 | 18.5 |
| 2010 | 19.1 |
| 2009 | 15.3 |
| 2008 | 14.6 |
| 2007 | 8.1 |
| 2006 | 8.2 |
| 2005 | 8.0 |
| 2004 | 7.8 |
| 2003 | 7.4 |
| 2002 | 7.4 |
| 2001 | 7.6 |
| 2000 | 7.5 |
| 1999 | 8.1 |
| 1998 | 9.1 |
| 1997 | 9.5 |
| 1996 | 10.0 |
| 1995 | 10.1 |
| Period | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | −2.0 |
| 2024 | 0.9 |
| 2023 | −0.7 |
| 2022 | 0.2 |
| 2021 | 1.1 |
| 2020 | −3.1 |
| 2019 | 2.7 |
| 2018 | 3.2 |
| 2017 | 1.4 |
| 2016 | 1.9 |
| 2015 | 1.3 |
| 2014 | 1.3 |
| 2013 | 0.8 |
| 2012 | 0.5 |
| 2011 | 0.7 |
| 2010 | −0.3 |
| 2009 | −0.2 |
| 2008 | 3.4 |
| 2007 | 4.4 |
| 2006 | 1.9 |
| 2005 | −0.2 |
| 2004 | −1.4 |
| 2003 | 0.3 |
| 2002 | 2.0 |
| 2001 | 5.6 |
| 2000 | 5.5 |
| 1999 | 3.1 |
| 1998 | 2.8 |
| 1997 | 2.5 |
| 1996 | 2.3 |
| 1995 | 2.7 |
allfigures, “Gross debt, Luxembourg, 2025: 26.5 % of GDP”. Source: Eurostat (CC BY 4.0). https://allfigures.xyz/data/public-debt/luxembourg, retrieved 23 Sep 2026.