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General government gross debt and deficit (−) or surplus, percent of GDP, yearly. All figures for Poland
| Measure | Latest | Period | EU rank | vs EU median | Among EU countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross debt | 59.7 % of GDP | 2025 | 13th highest of 27 | +0.4 pp | EU lowest 24.1 % of GDPEU highest 146.1 % of GDP |
| Deficit or surplus | −7.3 % of GDP | 2025 | 2nd lowest of 27 | −4.8 pp | EU lowest −7.9 % of GDPEU highest 3.4 % of GDP |
| Period | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 59.7 |
| 2024 | 54.8 |
| 2023 | 49.5 |
| 2022 | 48.8 |
| 2021 | 53.0 |
| 2020 | 56.6 |
| 2019 | 45.2 |
| 2018 | 48.2 |
| 2017 | 50.4 |
| 2016 | 54.1 |
| 2015 | 51.1 |
| 2014 | 51.1 |
| 2013 | 56.9 |
| 2012 | 54.5 |
| 2011 | 54.8 |
| 2010 | 53.7 |
| 2009 | 49.7 |
| 2008 | 46.6 |
| 2007 | 44.4 |
| 2006 | 47.1 |
| 2005 | 46.5 |
| 2004 | 44.9 |
| 2003 | 46.4 |
| 2002 | 41.6 |
| 2001 | 37.1 |
| 2000 | 36.2 |
| 1999 | 38.8 |
| 1998 | 38.2 |
| 1997 | 42.1 |
| 1996 | 42.2 |
| 1995 | 47.3 |
| Period | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | −7.3 |
| 2024 | −6.4 |
| 2023 | −5.2 |
| 2022 | −3.4 |
| 2021 | −1.7 |
| 2020 | −6.9 |
| 2019 | −0.7 |
| 2018 | −0.2 |
| 2017 | −1.5 |
| 2016 | −2.4 |
| 2015 | −2.6 |
| 2014 | −3.7 |
| 2013 | −4.2 |
| 2012 | −3.8 |
| 2011 | −5.0 |
| 2010 | −7.4 |
| 2009 | −7.2 |
| 2008 | −3.6 |
| 2007 | −1.9 |
| 2006 | −3.5 |
| 2005 | −3.9 |
| 2004 | −5.0 |
| 2003 | −6.0 |
| 2002 | −4.8 |
| 2001 | −4.7 |
| 2000 | −4.0 |
| 1999 | −2.2 |
| 1998 | −4.2 |
| 1997 | −4.5 |
| 1996 | −4.6 |
| 1995 | −4.2 |
allfigures, “Gross debt, Poland, 2025: 59.7 % of GDP”. Source: Eurostat (CC BY 4.0). https://allfigures.xyz/data/public-debt/poland, retrieved 23 Sep 2026.