Loading figures…
Loading figures…
General government gross debt and deficit (−) or surplus, percent of GDP, yearly. All figures for Romania
| Measure | Latest | Period | EU rank | vs EU median | Among EU countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross debt | 59.3 % of GDP | 2025 | 14th highest of 27 | 0.0 pp | EU lowest 24.1 % of GDPEU highest 146.1 % of GDP |
| Deficit or surplus | −7.9 % of GDP | 2025 | 1st lowest of 27 | −5.4 pp | EU lowest −7.9 % of GDPEU highest 3.4 % of GDP |
| Period | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 59.3 |
| 2024 | 54.8 |
| 2023 | 49.3 |
| 2022 | 48.1 |
| 2021 | 48.6 |
| 2020 | 46.9 |
| 2019 | 35.2 |
| 2018 | 34.6 |
| 2017 | 35.3 |
| 2016 | 37.8 |
| 2015 | 37.7 |
| 2014 | 39.1 |
| 2013 | 37.8 |
| 2012 | 35.4 |
| 2011 | 32.3 |
| 2010 | 29.0 |
| 2009 | 21.8 |
| 2008 | 12.3 |
| 2007 | 11.9 |
| 2006 | 12.4 |
| 2005 | 15.9 |
| 2004 | 18.9 |
| 2003 | 22.1 |
| 2002 | 24.8 |
| 2001 | 25.9 |
| 2000 | 22.5 |
| 1999 | 21.7 |
| 1998 | 16.8 |
| 1997 | 15.1 |
| 1996 | 10.6 |
| 1995 | 6.6 |
| Period | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | −7.9 |
| 2024 | −9.3 |
| 2023 | −6.6 |
| 2022 | −6.5 |
| 2021 | −7.2 |
| 2020 | −9.3 |
| 2019 | −4.4 |
| 2018 | −2.8 |
| 2017 | −2.5 |
| 2016 | −2.5 |
| 2015 | −0.5 |
| 2014 | −1.2 |
| 2013 | −2.3 |
| 2012 | −3.8 |
| 2011 | −5.6 |
| 2010 | −7.1 |
| 2009 | −9.5 |
| 2008 | −5.4 |
| 2007 | −2.8 |
| 2006 | −2.1 |
| 2005 | −0.8 |
| 2004 | −1.1 |
| 2003 | −1.4 |
| 2002 | −1.9 |
| 2001 | −3.5 |
| 2000 | −4.6 |
| 1999 | −4.4 |
| 1998 | −3.2 |
| 1997 | −4.4 |
| 1996 | −3.6 |
| 1995 | −2.0 |
allfigures, “Gross debt, Romania, 2025: 59.3 % of GDP”. Source: Eurostat (CC BY 4.0). https://allfigures.xyz/data/public-debt/romania, retrieved 23 Sep 2026.