Loading figures…
Loading figures…
General government gross debt and deficit (−) or surplus, percent of GDP, yearly. All figures for Spain
| Measure | Latest | Period | EU rank | vs EU median | Among EU countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross debt | 100.7 % of GDP | 2025 | 5th highest of 27 | +41.4 pp | EU lowest 24.1 % of GDPEU highest 146.1 % of GDP |
| Deficit or surplus | −2.4 % of GDP | 2025 | 13th highest of 27 | +0.1 pp | EU lowest −7.9 % of GDPEU highest 3.4 % of GDP |
| Period | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 100.7 |
| 2024 | 101.6 |
| 2023 | 105.2 |
| 2022 | 109.3 |
| 2021 | 115.7 |
| 2020 | 119.3 |
| 2019 | 97.7 |
| 2018 | 99.8 |
| 2017 | 101.2 |
| 2016 | 102.0 |
| 2015 | 102.5 |
| 2014 | 104.4 |
| 2013 | 100.0 |
| 2012 | 89.6 |
| 2011 | 69.5 |
| 2010 | 60.3 |
| 2009 | 53.1 |
| 2008 | 39.6 |
| 2007 | 35.7 |
| 2006 | 39.0 |
| 2005 | 42.4 |
| 2004 | 45.3 |
| 2003 | 47.7 |
| 2002 | 51.2 |
| 2001 | 54.1 |
| 2000 | 57.8 |
| 1999 | 60.9 |
| 1998 | 62.4 |
| 1997 | 64.3 |
| 1996 | 65.4 |
| 1995 | 61.6 |
| Period | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2025 | −2.4 |
| 2024 | −3.2 |
| 2023 | −3.3 |
| 2022 | −4.6 |
| 2021 | −6.7 |
| 2020 | −9.9 |
| 2019 | −3.1 |
| 2018 | −2.6 |
| 2017 | −3.1 |
| 2016 | −4.2 |
| 2015 | −5.3 |
| 2014 | −6.0 |
| 2013 | −7.5 |
| 2012 | −11.5 |
| 2011 | −9.7 |
| 2010 | −9.5 |
| 2009 | −11.2 |
| 2008 | −4.6 |
| 2007 | 1.9 |
| 2006 | 2.1 |
| 2005 | 1.2 |
| 2004 | −0.1 |
| 2003 | −0.4 |
| 2002 | −0.3 |
| 2001 | −0.5 |
| 2000 | −1.2 |
| 1999 | −1.2 |
| 1998 | −2.6 |
| 1997 | −3.9 |
| 1996 | −5.9 |
| 1995 | −6.8 |
allfigures, “Gross debt, Spain, 2025: 100.7 % of GDP”. Source: Eurostat (CC BY 4.0). https://allfigures.xyz/data/public-debt/spain, retrieved 23 Sep 2026.